Crusades :: essays research papers

While the goal of the Christian Crusades was only successful once, it still brought near many changes in the time including an end to feudalism, advancement in warfare, and working out of trade. The Seljuq Turks began to recurrence over the Holy convey in paradise and this perturb Pope Urban II. He was eager to regain the Holy buck and thus began the First Crusade. The French and Italian lords led armies through Palestine to their main target Jerusalem. They were heavy armor and wool while border district through the desert and because of this some died of heat exhaustion. Despite this problem, they reached Jerusalem and aft(prenominal) many vicious battles the city was captured. Now most of the Holy Land was under European tame. The Europeans brought many of their customs with them including feudalism.The Turks slowly began to regain control of the Holy Land. They united and began to sequestrate can cities that were captured as a force the Second Crusade began. King Lo uis VII and Conrad one-third led armies to capital of Syria but they failed to recapture the city and the Turks still held power. In 1187 Saladin, a Islamic leader, gained control of Jerusalem. Frederick Barbarossa, King Philip II, and King Richard I led armies to take back the Holy Land in the Third Crusade. On the way on that point Barbarossa drowned so his army turned back. Philip and Richard got into a fight and Philip went back to France to take back destroy from the English. Richard went on to the Holy Land but failed to recapture it. He did make a truce with Saladin which allowed Christians to enter the Holy land and control of some towns.There was one last effort to take the Holy Land back by Pope Innocent III who put together French knights in the Fourth Crusade. The knights left on ships provided by Venice and were asked to attack Zadar, a rival trading city to Venice. Since Zadar was a Christian city the knights who attacked and looted it were excommunicated. The kni ghts went on to attack and loot some other Christian city Constantinople. The Crusades led to changes in the middle ages.