A Short Note On Disorders And Families Effects On Children

Dysfunction in Families: Effects on Children Sara Laplante University of Connecticut HDFS 2004W Sec.01 October 20, 2014 Dysfunction in Families: Effects on Children Dysfunction is manifested in many families in society and can be detrimental to children. However, the effects of dysfunction in families on children are often overlooked. Studies show that children are affected by dysfunction in families, and the three journal articles that will be summarized in this essay explore this phenomenon. The purpose of exploring this is to gain a better understanding of how to help children who are affected by dysfunction in their families to cope and have better outcomes. If children who are affected by dysfunction in families†¦show more content†¦The dependent variables were the long-term effects of sexual abuse by women—including substance abuse, self-injury, suicide, depression, rage, relationships with women, self-concept and identity issues, discomfort with sex, fear of sexually abusing children, and sexual victimization of others. The study operationalized each of the variables using semis tructured interviews lasting two to three hours long and self-reported experiences. The sample size included fourteen participants ages twenty-three to fifty-nine years old—seven of which were female and seven of which were male. To determine which areas of the participants’ lives were affected by their experience(s) of sexual abuse, researchers utilized interview probes. Participants were asked in the interviews to recall the sexual abuse they endured in childhood and to answer questions about their family background, the sexual abuse, and the long-term effects of the sexual abuse. Professionals who referred participants to the study were consulted to check the validity of victim’s responses; only two professionals did not respond. Researchers analyzed the audiotaped and transcribed interviews to identify themes, and then regrouped parts of each interview according to their index reference. Data was condensed into charts in order to compare and contrast and sea rch for patterns among participants’ experiences. Main findings in Denov’s (2004) study were that most participants reported sexual abuse

An Argument against Cloning - 730 Words

Against Cloning Introduction The recent past has seen successful research on cloning. Cloning is the asexual reproduction intended to produce an exact copy of an animal or human. In the case of human cloning, this is done by fusing the human DNA into a human egg causing it to divide and grow. This often results into the creation of a copy of an individual. For many years, human dignity has been upheld because human beings are divine beings with peculiar features and capabilities. The development of the cloning technology risks diminishing the dignity of human beings, by creating copies of individuals. I am opposed to cloning because its consequence is the creation of copies of human beings, which undermines their dignity of because clones would be treated as mere copies of other persons (Morrey, 2002). Against Cloning Arguments I am against cloning as a process of making human beings on utility grounds. This is because of the process of creating a human being from the fusion of cells. In this regard, human beings have a dignity of life, existence, and autonomy. The fact that human cloning leads to the creation of copies of human being goes against the dignity of human existence as a special, unique, and un-identical being. The usefulness of human being as a unique being would diminish with the creation of copies of human beings. Permitting the cloning of human beings would diminish the value and dignity in existence and life of real human beings. This argument isShow MoreRelatedEssay on An Argument Against Cloning1198 Words   |  5 PagesAn Argument Against Cloning Increase in genetic knowledge has created challenges in our society. Daniel Callahan focuses on these challenges and expresses his worry about the society (soil) on which this genetic knowledge is growing. Callahan asks the question of what kind of society (soil) is most likely be hazardous and introduces three patterns: 1) societies that demonize death and illness; 2) those societies that want to find biological solutions to social problems; and 3) societies with postmodernRead MoreHuman Cloning : An Argument Against Human Reproductive Cloning2226 Words   |  9 PagesExplain in full the ‘life in the shadow’ argument against human reproductive cloning. How might the argument be objected to? Do you regard the argument to be morally decisive, in the sense that it establishes that human cloning for purely reproductive purposes must never be permitted? Explain and defend your answer. Introduction: As the advancement of time, the concept of human cloning can become a reality as with the breakthrough of biotechnology. Human cloning can be defined in terms of formationRead MoreEssay about Argument Against Human Cloning1902 Words   |  8 Pagesinvolved in the unstable process? Although cloning may allow for new medical procedures and research of diseases and cures, it takes away from the natural biological order of life, and allows humans to play God while creating a margin of error which could result in many defects. Many ethical and moral dilemmas arise when discussing human cloning, and one can have many positions for and against each. To understand the issues surrounding human cloning, one must have a basic idea of what the processRead MoreShould Cloning Be Allowed?1440 Words   |  6 Pageshuman cloning is becoming a feasible practice. Recently there has been a successful cloning of a sheep, so scientists start to speculate the different uses of cloning human embryos. The three forms of cloning that stand out are reproductive cloning, therapeutic cloning, and cloning for scientific research. Cloning should be permitted, but only reproductive cloning should be permitted with a limit on the number of babies a person or family can reproduce. The arguments that support cloning dependRead MoreThe Ethics of Cloning Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Richard Dawkins â€Å"Cloning may be good and it may be bad. Probably its a bit of both. The question must not be greeted with reflex hysteria but decided quietly, soberly and on its own merits. We need less emotion and more thought† (Dawkins, 2011). Cloning is a general term used to describe the replication of biological material (Cloning Fact Sheet, 2009). Throughout this paper the reasoning behind why cloning is an acceptable and potentially life changing science will be examinedRead MoreArguments Against Genetic Engineering673 Words   |  3 PagesGenetic Engineering I would consider one of the strongest arguments against genetic engineering was the statement given by the European Parliament in Cass R. Sunstein’s argument, The Constitution and the Clone. The following is an excerpt from the text book given by the European Parliament â€Å"The cloning of human beings†¦ cannot under any circumstance be justified or tolerated by any society, because it is serious violation of fundamental human rights and is contrary to the principleRead MoreThe Ethical Implications Of Science And Technology1147 Words   |  5 Pagesmight come next: human cloning. As reported in the article, â€Å"Clinton Bars Federal Funds for Human Cloning Research† by CNN, in 1997, President Clinton stopped all federal funding for cloning. â€Å"Clinton also called on privately funded researchers to voluntarily implement a temporary moratorium on human cloning research ‘until our bioethics advisory committee and our entire nation has had tim e to... debate the ethical implications’† (CNN). With scientific discoveries such as cloning many people rely onRead MoreHuman Cloning And Its Ethical Issues1194 Words   |  5 PagesThere have been many arguments in the world about human cloning and its ethical issues. In an issue there will always be pros and cons, but the question is, is this experiment right for humanity? This paper will give in detail about what is cloning, human cloning and how it is done. It will provide my point of view in this topic and two other different arguments from both sides of the issue and finally determine which ones are great arguments. I present my argument with we all are humans andRead More Human Cloning Should be Permitted Essay example1371 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Cloning Should be Permitted What would you say if I told you that scientists had just developed a new procedure that could lead not only to the cure for cancer, but would provide an unlimited source of organ donors and could lead to the first effective treatment of nerve damage? Now adding on to this scenario lets say that our government was taking action to ban this new procedure because of a few myths and some loud mouthed conservatives. This scenario is true and is taking placeRead MoreEthical Issues Related to the Cloning Debate1389 Words   |  6 PagesThe act of cloning a human being comes dangerously close to human beings acting as God. Do human beings have the right to tamper with nature in this way? This essay explores the various ethical issues related to the cloning debate, and seeks answers to this deep philosophical question at the heart of bioethics. As a student of genetic biology and future biologist, this question also has personal relevance. Our science is evolving at a rapid pace. As human cloning becomes increasingly possible, it

Assess the Role of Lenin in the Success of the Bolshevik Revolutuion free essay sample

Lenin was a described by post-revisionist historian Robert Service as a ‘political warrior’ and a ‘power hungry politician’. Lenin aspired to achieve power and superiority over others, thus he founded a faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party – The Bolsheviks in an attempt to overthrow the Provisional Government and gain rule over Russia â€Å"winning was everything for Lenin†Ã¢â‚¬â€œ ‘Lenin: a biography’, Robert Service. Lenin postulated that â€Å"by offering a democratic peace straight away, by giving land to the peasants straight away, by restoring the democratic institutions and freedoms trampled on and crushed by Kerensky, the Bolsheviks will form a government that no one will overthrow†¦Ã¢â‚¬  – this was the basis of the Bolshevik series of directives the April Theses, of which Lenin was the mastermind. Lenin’s April theses influenced the July Days and October revolution in 1917 and also allowed political amnesty for exiles. The attainment of the April Theses was aided by the growing dislike of the Provisional Government for it could not and was unwilling to offer the directives. Post revisionist McCauley claims that it was a combination of Lenin’s skill as well as conditions in Russia at the time that enabled the Bolshevik to gain power. The momentum of the Bolsheviks was highly influenced by Lenin’s hunger and determination for power, Service asserts â€Å"he was a sinuous politician in pursuit of his ideological goals† The Bolsheviks would not have apprehended rule if Lenin did not call for them to seize power in the wake of the reigniting of their fortunes subsequent to the Kornilov affair and the acquisition of masses in the Petrograd and Moscow Soviets. Christian admits that Trotsky and Lenin were a â€Å"formidable team. † H. R Cowrie argues with more strength that Trotsky was a critical component of the Bolshevik ability to seize power â€Å"On 7 November 1917, the precise and brilliantly manipulated seizure of power took place, with Trotsky the central figure in its execution. † However such assertions are slightly weakened due to various factors such as Trotsky’s deflection to the Menshevik which illustrates how Lenin’s role was more long term and significant, and Christians claims that â€Å"The critical element was the leadership of Lenin†¦ in 1917, he provided decisive leadership at critical moments. Lenin’s April thesis heightened his political role success in the success of the 1917 revolution, and furthermore was its prominent success in his Socio-Economic role. Lenin critically understood the prominence of the Peasant class which represented 89% of Russia’s population, and with the support of the peasants he also understood that it would guarantee success for the Bolshevik revolution. This heightens Lenin’s Socio-Economic role in the success of the Bolshevik revolution to a Substantial extent. However, Lenin’s role in the Bolshevik’s revolutionary success was aided by the inability of the Provisional Government to solve pressing economic problems and its alienation of support bases. In the duration of the time while the Provisional Government was inactive in resolving the issues facing the Russian population, Lenin was the saviour of the lower class offering solutions to the concerns of bread and land. Service claims that Lenin was â€Å"insidiously clever†, which is undoubtedly true as Lenin wielded the critical understanding of which impacts on the 89% of peasants can have a highly significant and favourable result. One of the most desirable commodities for the peasant class was land, which was critically pinpointed in Lenin’s decree 26/10/17 â€Å"The soviet authority will safeguard the transfer†¦ of all land†¦ to the peasant committees†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The Bolshevik April Theses, created by Lenin offered the attractive gain of â€Å"Peace, Bread and Land† to the peasants. As many of the peasants worked long hours conducting labour, at the end of the day they did not care for whom was in power over Russia, they only cared that they were being fed and they owned land. Christian capitalises the attractiveness of these reforms to the people and how they enabled the Bolsheviks to gain power. â€Å"The Bolsheviks could promise land for the peasants†¦ and improved supplies in the towns†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This enabled Bolsheviks soviet power â€Å"†¦ plus bread, land and peace. † The April Theses promised the introduction of Famine relief programs, nationwide Soviet control of all Russia’s industrial complexes, nationalization of banks and land reforms involving confiscation of land from the wealthy. Gill precisely claims that the aspirations of the Bolshevik party†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ constituted a standard by which the general population could judge the provisional government. If the government were able to meet these aspirations it would gain popular support and consolidate its authority among the masses†¦Ã¢â‚¬  However, McCauley highlights that â€Å"The Provisional Government was broken on the racks of peace and land. One could not be solved without the other. † The inactivity of the Provisional Government allowed Lenin to capitalise and gain support for the Bolshevik party, significantly impacting it success in revolution. The policies of the Bolsheviks were calculated to obtain the support of the lower classes. It offered immediate â€Å"peace with annexations and indemnities† to the war weary soldiers and furthermore Lenin was able to attract support for the Bolshevik party from the workers by promises of nationalism of factories, an eight hour day, better food supplies and transport system and the destruction of the rich. Nationalist groups were attracted by a platform of nationalistic self-determination. Lenin’s promises in his writings of 1917 helped gain the support that enabled the Bolsheviks to obtain power in 1917. Lenin’s trait of being â€Å"insidiously clever† allowed him to socially and economically play a substantial role in the success of the Bolshevik revolution primarily due to his successful gain for Bolshevik support from the lower class. Being â€Å"insidiously clever† allowed Lenin to understand the power of propaganda and effectively summon popular support for the Bolsheviks. Culturally, Lenin had an extensive role in the success of Bolshevik revolution in 1917. However, to a minimal extent events such as the withdrawal of other parties and the demise of the Provisional Government aided Lenin in effectively summoning popular support for the Bolsheviks. Lenin was highly skilled in creating and implementing propaganda. He understood that the people of Russia, in general, at this stage were poor, illiterate and suppressed by landowners and industrialists. Thus they were easy target for his skilled Bolshevik propaganda. Under the rule of Lenin, the Bolsheviks employed vigorous programs of propaganda, infiltration and agitation. Underground newspapers, especially the Pravda were circulated. Actions such as this were made easy due to the Provisional Government’s freedom of publication. An example of the Bolsheviks inspiring the masses to gain support was illustrated in a poster from October 1917 – â€Å"Kerensky, at the demand of the aristocrat proprietors, the capitalists, speculators, marches against you for the purpose of giving back the land to the land owners and continuing the hatred and ruinous war. As a result of this Bolshevik propaganda created by Lenin, extensive infiltration of barracks, factory committees and new trade unions occurred, playing a significant impact in the success of the Bolshevik revolution. The Bolsheviks worked through the Petrograd Soviet in their rise to power using slogans such as â€Å"All Power to the Soviet† to appeal to the widest audience po ssible. Lenin had a firm understanding on the criteria of which propaganda must incorporate in its composition to gain support. By using simple phrases like â€Å"All Power to the Soviet† he was able to obtain complete control in the Petrograd Soviet. Service claims that everything about Lenin â€Å"reflected impatience and determination† This was demonstrated by Lenin’s actions of using propaganda to push forward revolution as he feared that Kerensky would take first action and attack the Bolsheviks. He called such delays idiotic and even threatened to resign from the Central Committee when the majority refused to take immediate action. (Sunny). However it was the actions of the Menshevik and left Socialist Revolutionaries that the ensured the Bolsheviks held power in isolation by the end of 1917. Subsequent to the November revolution these groups walked out of the congress in protest at the use of armed force and at the timing of the revolution – prior to the full development of capitalism. This resulted in the Bolshevik Left Socialist Revolutionary in charge of a diminished congress. Trotsky’s response â€Å"Go where you belong, to the rubbish bin of history† is a reflection on the fact that they had now left the Bolsheviks in control of Russia. Lenin’s effective utilisation of propaganda allowed him to play an extensive role in the success of the Bolshevik revolution. However, he was generously aided by the withdrawal of other powers and the demise of the Provisional Government, similarly he was generously aided militarily. Within the Military sphere, the extent of which Lenin played a role in the Bolshevik revolution in 1917 was considerable. However, the military success of the revolution was also built on the weakness of the Provisional Government and Trotsky who played an effectively highly significant practical role. Lenin was able to attract the support from the soldiers and the people of Russia through his April theses which addressed the issue of â€Å"Peace, Bread and Land† – Russian withdrawal from WWI and the conversion of armed forces to state militias controlled by the soviet. He promised that â€Å"if power is in the hands of the soviets, then no later than November 7†¦ a just peace will be offered to all belligerent peoples†. The Provisional government was unwillingly and due to its temporary/provisional state, it was unable to respond to the nation’s anti-war sentiments and offer the Russian populace peace. Which allowed the accentuation of Lenin’s actions to appeal to the people of Russia and gain support for the Bolsheviks. Alexander Guchkov – Minister for War in the PG asserts that â€Å"the Provisional Government had no meaningful power. † Due to the actions of Trotsky, the Bolsheviks dominated the proletarian militia of the Red Guards. Kronstadt naval base had been won over by July. The Petrograd garrison and much of the army followed after the Kornilov mutiny. Page described Trotsky as â€Å"†¦. Exhorter of the garrison troops, president of the Soviet, and field general of the November triumph, loomed up as a giant amongst men. Lenin insisted that his comrades in the capital to prepare the uprising while they still had a majority in the soviets and before Kerensky surrendered the city to the Germans due to his positivity that an armed insurrection was necessary to overthrow the provisional government. Lenin moaned â€Å"We must not wait! We may lose eve rything! † Lenin may have been the prodigious inspiration behind the Bolshevik coup but the actual planning of the event was the work of Trotsky, Stalin generously supports the role of Trotsky estimating that â€Å"†¦One may state without hesitation that the party was indebted first and foremost to Comrade Trotsky. Although Trotsky was the evident star during October and early November, the concealed force was Lenin. Just as Trotsky did, Lenin also felt that a golden opportunity had arrived with the rapid decay of the Provisional Government and the Political paralysis of the Mensheviks and SRs, an opportunity of which may not present itself again. It was only Lenin that could sway the party leadership that the time had arrived to grab power. This job was unconceivably difficult as the party’s central committee stood as a genuine consensus only through debate and ersuasion. Lenin described that the latter was like â€Å"picking up a feather†; controlling a c entral committee of wilful men was more like wrestling with an octopus. Lenin’s military influence played a considerable role in the success of the Bolshevik revolution in 1917. However he was assisted by his right hand man Trotsky and the weakness of the provisional government. This does not reduce the substantial extent of which Lenin contributed to the 1917 Bolshevik revolution.

Stand Up by Everyday Sunday free essay sample

Here it is, ladies and gentlemen, the album that started it all! Stand Up, the 2002 debut album from energetic rockers Everyday Sunday. Would You Leave starts the album off with their signature, happy, energetic sound with an awesome guitar as its base. Mess with Your Mind is a little edgier than the previous track but still brings in that uplifting sound that were used to hearing from these guys. Wait keeps up the happy edginess that Everyday Sunday fans arent exactly used to hearing. A rap-inspired chorus brings another unforseen twist to the song and the overall album as their very thoughtful, signature lyrics make this a welcome treat for all fans. Stand Up, the title track, slows things down a little, taking us back to the sound that we all know and love from these guys as they create a soft rock beat that shows off a greatly done, heart grabbing bridge accompanied by an ending of the same quality. We will write a custom essay sample on Stand Up by Everyday Sunday or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Live for You Tonight brings up the energy with a techno-ish background to make a chorus that you can totally rock out to with your buds. Hanging On is an awesome power ballad with high-flying vocals and unforgettable lyrics. A beautiful orchestra accompanies their normal rock sound about mid-way to the end of the song which creates a wonderful ending. Lose it Again pumps up the energy as a rockin guitar solo starts off this track, and great, sing-a-long lyrics run alongside the happy, up-tempo beat thats filled with out-of-this-world guitar licks. Just a Story shares a story through creative lyrics that talk about going through a drive-thru backwards and living for God as he ventures through life. Sleeper starts with an acoustic feel that branches out into an eletric guitar lick that brings us into another song with a soft rock beat that gets energized in the chorus with some great high-flying vocals. This Time starts off with a different sound that just cant be described in words a s it traces the guys usual sound with awesomely creative lyrics and a fun bridge to boot. Dont Leave mixes an acoustic guitar with a beautiful string section. These sounds branch out to meet a regular beat of electric guitars and drums with clear, story-telling lyrics. Stand Up (Remix) brings this album to a close with a beautiful remix of the title song as new, interesting sounds are added to the track. Bottom line: this is a great album for anyones musical collection, even if youre new to the sounds of Everyday Sunday. Not only is this a great C.D. for any Everyday Sunday fan, but it also really shows that theyre not afraid of trying out different sounds while still sticking to their same old rock sound that weve grown to know and love. Because of all of the different styles and sounds that they venture into in this album, this would be a great gift for anyone no matter what type of music theyre into. Enjoy!