Genesis Notes :: essays research papers

Genesis 1-11 Cosmological Stories Etiology- deep human question that a story answersGenesis 1: How many days did it take for God to make the earth?Seven 1. Lighta. Nightb. Day2. Sky3. Dry landLet water divide Vegetation4. Stars Genesis 2:How were man/woman created?Man from dust, Woman from ribWhy do people want to marry? They are to leave their parents to go with their spouseWhat is our purpose?To watch over the Garden and the worldAdam- from Adamah- thing from dirtRuach- God ¡Ã‚ ¦s breath, wind, spirit- makes Adam a living beingEve- mother of all living things; 1st womanEden- delight, place for Adam and EveAnthropomorphic- having human-like qualitiesImmanent- God very presentTranscendant- outside, beyond, detached from creationOmniscience- All KnowingAutonomous- free to chooseSin-1) disobedience2) pointing the finger3) blaming someone else4) don ¡Ã‚ ¦t accept responsibility Genesis 4"h Sons of Adam and Eve:"h Cain- farmer; rep of agrarian culture"h Abel- Shepherd; rep of nomadic culture"h Themes:"h Jealousy and murder"h Origins of violence"h Forsaking responsibility"h Mercy and capital punishment"h Gifts to God"h Cain- fat portions"h Abel- fruit of the earth"h God favors Abel"h Cain kills Abel out in the field"h God tries to get a confession by asking and not accusing"h Cain is the first murderer"h Capital punishment"h Penalty:"h Gets a mark for"h Protection"h Punishment"h Guilt"h Banished to land of Nod"h Land of wandering"h Form of guilt"h Settled existenceGenesis 5"h Geneology- family line "h Begins with Adam -> NoahGenesis 6:9  ¡V 9:17 Terms:"h Gilgamesh"h Babylonian myth of flood"h Gilgamesh becomes a god"h Same as Moses"h God of Babylonians can ¡Ã‚ ¦t sleep because of racket so he floods the earth"h 40"h May be a symbol for a long time"h Constantly used in the bible"h Berith"h Covenant, promise"h God makes Beriths"h Put your life in Beriths"h Hebrew tradition"h Terrah"h Saving vessel"h "h Dove"h Peace"h New Command"h All can be food for people"h Don ¡Ã‚ ¦t eat animals for food "h Except they can have life blood"h You may not kill people"h Capital Punishment"h God will ProvideGenesis 12-50 Patriarchal Stories"h Rooted in specific time/ place"h Main characters"h Are social unlikelies from the same family with which whom God makes a Berith"h All experience a theophany"h Manifestation of God"h Berith involves Land and Blessing extended to the future"h Foundation for J, C, I"h Judaism"h Christian"h Islam, Muslim"h Rich in drama and suspense"h Cliffhangers!"h Names reveal character of person, place"h Isaac means laughter"h Abraham means father"h Nomadic"h Everyone is on the move"h Ger"h Wanderer, sojourner, pilgrim"h First father"h

Persuasive Essay: Legalizing Marijuana Essay

Marijuana use is on the rise, especially among teenagers and young adults. With the recent laws passed in eight states about legalizing medical marijuana , many stand divided when it comes to this never ending debate, but I firmly believe that this miracle working drug should be legalized throughout the United States. Marijuana is by far the most commonly used illegal drug. Statistics show that over 70 million Americans have tried Marijuana and over 20 million smoked it last year. So it is safe to assume that although marijuana use may decrease in the years to come, as did Heroin and LSD, it is here to stay. Colorado, Nevada, Alaska, California, Hawaii, Maine, Oregon & Washington have already passed laws allowing the use of medical Marijuana. In the fall of 1996, California voters approved the medical marijuana initiative (proposition 215). The act is entitled The Compassionate Use Act of 1996 and its purpose is to give Californians the right to possess and grow marijuana for medical purposes, where the medical use is deemed appropriate and has been recommended by a doctor who has determined the person’s health would benefit from the use of marijuana in the treatment of Cancer, anorexia, AIDS, chronic pain, spasticity, glaucoma, arthritis, migraines, or any other illness for which marijuana provides relief. Nothing in the act permits persons using marijuana for medical purposes to engage in conduct that endangers others, allows distribution of marijuana for non medical purposes or permits the buying or selling of marijuana. Dennis Peron, the man who launched proposition 215 also started the cannabis buyers club in San Francisco. The purpose behind starting this club was to distribute weed to AIDS, cancer and other patients. With only a doctors note the club’s 12,000  members could buy pot and then relax while listening to music, nothing harmful at all! And of course the San Francisco police department eventually closed the club down. The main idea behind legalizing drugs is it’s medical advantages. Marijuana is said to have many uses as healing drug. Marijuana being used as medicine has been studied for many years. In many cultures it is used as medicine and stems back many generations. The first recorded use of marijuana as medicine was in China. It has been said that in Pen Tsao Ching during the first or second century, boiled hemp compound was used as an anesthetic for surgical patients. The compound is said to have many uses including, clearing the blood, cooling temperature, clearing fluxes, undoing rheumatism and discharging pus from patients. China isn’t the only country to use this drug in early times it was introduced in Southeast Asia in the sixteenth century. Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam are said to have current uses of marijuana for medicine. In Cambodia they have an enormous list of uses, including, treating malaria, reliving asthma, calming the nerves, regulating the heart and treati ng paralysis. In Thailand, it’s used in folk medicine as well as in the official medical reports. In folk medicine, people dry the leaves and then boil them to treat migraines and dizzy spells. Marijuana has survived the passing of time and still helps the sick today. The advanced stages of treatment for patients with Cancer, AIDS and other diseases often include, terrible nausea, vomiting, and different types of pain. Patients have reported much relief from these devastating symptoms by using marijuana. The alleviation of said symptoms can be so striking that some patients and their families having been willing to risk jail time to obtain or grow marijuana. Marijuana must be studied and tested more to prove effectiveness but because it is not legal, doctors don’t want to study a drug that they could never use. In 1988 administrative law judge Francis Young found that marijuana in it’s natural form is one of the safest therapeutically active substances known to man. At present it is estimated that marijuana’s lethal dose is around 1:20,000 or 1:40,000. Or simply put, a smoker would theoretically have to  consume 20,000 to 40,000 times as much marijuana as is contained in one marijuana cigarette or joint, nearly 1500 pounds of marijuana in about fifteen minutes to induce a lethal response. Which basically means marijuana is non-lethal, as it is impossible to consume that much in such a short amount of time. Advocates of legalization raise several points. They claim the there would be fewer people selling drugs because it would be regulated and profits would be cut. They also claim that drug-dealing criminals would virtually vanish causing crime and violence rates to plummet. Legalizing marijuana raises a lot of questions for instance, who would sell the drugs? Private companies? The government? How would legalization affect health insurance and the overall cost of healthcare? And probably the most important question of all, would the use of legalized drugs by employees in certain occupations be prohibited? Since marijuana can remain in the body for weeks after use, would marijuana use by employees in jobs in which safety and security are issues be forbidden, even when off the clock? What about airline pilots, surgeons, police, firefighters, military personnel, bus drivers, railroad engineers, cross country truckers, nuclear reactor operators and even wall street brokers and teachers As far as America is concerned, we are the land of the free . Or are we? Do people have a right to â€Å"get high†? As times change and we progress into the future should our laws change as well? Only time will tell as the war against drugs wages on and the fight to le galized marijuana leaves a country divided. Work Cited LaFave, Kathi. Marijuana As Medicine?. www.personal.umd.umich.edu/marcyb/mj/lafave.html.online.1999 Miller, Lawrence Richard. The Case For Legalizing Drugs. New York: Praeger, 1991 Schaler, Jeffrey A. Drugs. New York: Prometheus Books, 1998 Zimmer, Lynn, Morgan ,John P. Marijuana Myths Marijuana Facts. New York: Lindesmith Center, 1997.

Impact Of Economic Cycles Example For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 15 Words: 4602 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Narrative essay Tags: Study Essay Did you like this example? In the previous assignment, we have collected the information about the economic condition in Malaysia in 1997 to 2007. We also have collected related information about our respondents in evaluating the performance of the foreign exchange or money changer business. Our original plan in conducting this research has been stated in the previous assignment. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Impact Of Economic Cycles Example For Free" essay for you Create order But the plans are not fit to the situation due to the lack of time and the postponed of the interview session with our respondents. In order to explain this situation in detail we have provide the viewers of the research about the illustration of our action plan in carry out this research successfully. Revising the Activity Plan for the Previous Activity and the Action Plan to be taken. Below is the activity plan that we have been implemented in the previous task. The activities were planned in systematic way where the time period is equivalent with the activities. All the tasks have been done successfully. But not all of them are done in time. This is because the time is the obstacle for us to seek for more data which more accurate from the reliable sources such as the economic condition of Malaysia from the ministry. Other than that, the original plan was changed due to the postponed of the interview session in order to collect primary data regarding the money changer business and the performance of the business during the economic cycle. The previous activities in carry out the research can be viewed as follows. 1.1 The Gantt chart in Carry Out research in Assignment Diagram 1: Gantt chart for activities in completing assignment 1 Indicator: Task 1: Brainstorming the ideas on determining suitable topic for research Task 2: Discussing appropriate methodology to be used to carry out research Task 3: Discussing on the suitable date for interview session Task 4: Discussing about the question to be asked in interview Task 5: Discuss on how to collect information regarding the topic Task 6: Decided to do all the tasks together and no one is responsible for a particular task Task 7: Finding information about exchange rate and money changer business in Kuala Lumpur Task 8: Finding information about economic cycle in Malaysia from 1997 to 2007 Task 9: Discuss about literature review and completing the assignment The Gantt chart above shows the activities or tasks that we have been carried out in this research. There are gaps between the tasks mostly in the beginning of this research. This is because we only do this research in weekdays and writing the reports in weekends. This Gantt char t is produce after we submitted the first assignment because we find difficulties in producing effective chart to explain the activities planned. 1.2 The Changes of Activities in Assignment 1 In this first week of the research, we have planned to done the interview session with the respondents in the following weeks. Task 3 indicates the plan which consists of discussing on the suitable date for interview session with the selected respondents. We have decided to conduct the interview in week 3 but unfortunately the respondents cannot spend time for the interview due to their personal problems. As the result, the interview session has to be postponed to other date. In this research (part 2), we will conduct the research on 20th May 2010 and this date is fix and fit to the condition of us as the researchers and the interviewees as the respondents. We have discussed the content of the interview and list down the appropriate questions to be asked. Most of the questions that we will ask are basically about the information on their experience in carry out the business between 1997 and 2007 (economic cycle). Other than that, we will ask about the economic conditions that affec t the business. Other than that, we also faced the problem in collecting quantitative data. For example, the exact sales figures of our respondents business performance and the fluctuation of currency. Thus, to overcome this obstruction, we have decided to add up new methodology in carry out this research which is questionnaires. This method is only concentrates on collecting quantitative data and the questions are set up as follows: QUESTIONNAIRES Topic: A study of the impact of economic cycles (from 1997-2007) on the demand for services of a foreign exchange in Kuala Lumpur. 1. How many customers have come to this branch to exchange money daily? a) 1 10 persons. b) 11 20 persons. c) 21 30 persons. d) 31 40 persons. 2. How much sales do you obtain daily for this branch? Approximately RM 3. Which currency has the most frequent exchange in your business? 4. How many foreign customers will come to this branch daily? a) 1 10 persons. b) 11 20 persons. c) 21 30 persons. d) 31 40 persons. 5. What is your estimate monthly sale? 1.3 Implement New Method to Carry Out Research Questionnaires Questionnaire is one of the methods in collecting primary data in survey. It is a very useful method where the respondents will be asked to answer several question regarding their opinion about the topic of the research. Our respondents to answer this questionnaire have been selected based on the interview session. We asked the interviewee to answer the question which basically made up in quantitative way. The respondents are the employees of Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. who work in each of the branch. The advantages of using questionnaires are easy to conduct, low cost involved and speed to get the primary data is very fast. We carry out questionnaire with interview at the same time because respondents that we choose are the staffs of Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. The staffs have the experiences in running the business and experts in currency fluctuation and related information about it. In this case, we cannot choose random sampling for questionnaires. This is because not all the people have k nowledge about money changer business and economic cycle. Because of the above changes we have made, we activity plan is shift and several actions are taken such as in determining the suitable date in conducting questionnaires session with the staffs of Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. In carry out this activity, we have decided to conduct interviews and survey questionnaires at the same day which is on 20th May 2010. With this change on activity, we hope that we can collect as much data as possible in order to get accurate result of this research project. 1.4 Fishbone Diagram to Indicate the Cause and Effect of the Problem while doing this Research Teamwork Planning Problem: Inability to complete the project on time. Methodology used is inadequate Inadequate mix of skills Appointment is always postponed Inappropriate software Poor delegation and observation Difficulties in finding related information Information technology Project management Diagram 2: Fishbone diagram to illustrate the cause and problems of the research. Before we go deeply in action plan to carry out the research project, we would like to show the viewers about the cause and effect of the problem that we were facing in completing the first part of the research. The above diagram is a fishbone diagram that we have created in order to illustrate the causes and problems while carry out this research. The first cause of the problem is about the planning which as we mentioned before, we have add up new methodology in order to get precise information regarding the quantitative data. Planning at the beginning of this research is not precise on the methodology because the information gathered is quite adequate at that particular time. As time goes by and the research is continuing, we found that it is necessary for us to add up survey questionnaires in order to get more information regarding the topic. Other reason that messes up our planning is the date for the interview session with the selected respondents is always postponed due to their personal problems. The second cause of the problem is teamwork among the members is quite low. Two of our group member was not fully healthy while carry out the research. This makes the time to finish works become lengthen. However we have a strong will and strive very hard in finishing this project. Other than that, inadequate mix skills also are part of teamwork problem where some of the job has been done in long time because we are trying so hard in follow the standard of research project. The third cause is the project management where poor delegation is involved here. Delegation of work is quite improper in assignment one where the literature reviews is done quite simple because of lack of time. However in this assignment, we will strive to provide as much data and information as we can in order to give fully representation of the research to the viewers. The last cause of the problem regarding this project is the information technology where we faced difficulti es in finding related information about this topic. Other than that, we also dont have appropriate software for the purpose statistical analysis. The software is SPSS (Statistical Package for the Science Social). But, the absence of this software is not affecting our spirit to continue doing this research. 1.5 A Gantt chart to Show the Changes of Activity Plan to Complete the Research Diagram 3: Gantt chart of activity and action plan in research project Indicator: Task 1: Brainstorming the ideas on determining suitable topic for research Task 2: Discussing appropriate methodology to be used to carry out research Task 3: Discussing on the suitable date for interview session Task 4: Discussing about the question to be asked in interview Task 5: Discuss on how to collect information regarding the topic Task 6: Decided to do all the tasks together and no one is responsible for a particular task Task 7: Finding information about exchange rate and money changer business in Kuala Lumpur Task 8: Finding information about economic cycle in Malaysia from 1997 to 2007 Task 9: Discuss about literature review and completing the assignment Task 10: Receive the second part of the research question, and discussing the tasks among members Task 11: Discuss appropriate methods to be add up in carry out research Task 12: Preparing the question to be asked for interview Task 13: Discuss with the supervisor about new method to be add up in research Task 14: Carry out interview session and questionnaire Task 15: Analyze the result of interview and questionnaire Task 16: Discuss about the first task in assignment 2 and prepare the action plan Task 17: Solve task 2 and 3 together and evaluate finding Task 18: Critically analyze the finding 1.6 Evaluation on the Activity Plan and Action Plan from the Gantt chart Gantt chart from the diagram 3 shows the actual activities that we have been carried out in this research. All tasks have been completed successfully and all problems can be settled down effectively. To compare this Gantt chart with the Gantt chart in diagram 1, task 3 has change where the time in determining suitable date for interview is become longer. This is due to the interview that always postponed by the respondents. Between task 9 and task 10, there is a gap of a week. This is a time where assignment 1 and assignment 2 is separated. In assignment 2, we continue to carry out the research and find information to prove the hypotheses. All tasks have been explained in indicators of the diagram. 1.6.1 Interview After go through a lot of problems regarding the postponed of the interview, we are able to make an appointment with the management of Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. The appointment was held in one of the money changer branches in Mont Kiara in 20th May 2010. In this interview session, we were able to get 2 respondents. One of the respondents is the manager of Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. Another respondent is a staff that responsible in operating the business in Mont Kiara branch. Both interviewees have a lot of experience in managing money changer business in Kuala Lumpur and expert about the changes of currency since 90s. They also have experiences in managing the business in economic cycle since the age of the company is more than 10 years. This means that when the economic crisis crush the world in 1998, the business is still running even they incurred some losses. This experience is valuable because we want to evaluate the money changer business performance in Kuala Lumpur with regard the econ omic cycle. While conducting this research, both interviewees are speaking in Bahasa Malaysia but we already convert all the information in English. This means that the viewer of this research can understand the content of our interview easily. The interview session can be viewed in the CD in appendix. In order to find valid information from the purpose of this research, we asked them to provide us with related document that show the performance of the business for the pass 10 years. But unfortunately, they said that the information are not properly kept in appropriate system and cannot show us the exact figures of their sales every year. They use to keep all the records in filing and not computerized. All the documents are kept in different places and it is difficult to find. But they have been explained to us about their business performance by verbal conversation in interview. All the data that we obtained is from the whole point of view of the manager. The information is very useful for us to prove the hypothesis. persons Frequency Class Boundaries x = Mid Point C.f f.x ? ² f.? ² 1-10 1 0.5-10.5 5.5 1 5.5 30.25 30.25 11-20 2 10.5-20.5 15.5 3 31 240.25 480.5 21-30 20.5-30.5 25.5 3 650.25 31-40 1 30.5-40.5 35.5 4 35.5 1260.25 1260.25 4 72 2181 1771 Quantitative data and analysis of the data Persons Upper range : 2 Lower range : 1 Range : 2-1 : 1 Mean, = = The mean is known as average sample. From the amount that we have computed, from 72 customers a day, 18 persons is average customer who attended the four-branch of Usha Anang after us dividing the sum of observed values by the number of observations. Location of median = = = Median à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ 10.5+ = = Median is the value of the middle item, which divides the series into two equal parts when the series is arranged in ascending or descending order. The values of the items on one side of the median will be equal to or less than median and the values of the items on the other side will be equal to or greater than median. Within the four branches, the median is 13 which mean customers that come to each branch likely to be 13 people daily. Mode = 10.5 + = = Mode is the common item of a series. Mode is the most fashionable or typical value of a distribution because it is repeated the highest number of times in the series. Mode is defined as the value of the variable, which occurs most frequently in a distribution. Thus mode is the size of that item which has the maximum frequency .A distribution may be bimodal or multimodal. The higher person that comes to Usha Anang in the four branches is 14 persons per daily. Standard deviation,  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ³ = = = = 10.89 persons ? 11 persons Standard deviation is a measure of the variability or dispersion of a population, a data set, or a probability distribution. A low standard deviation indicates that the data points tend to be very close to the same value (the mean), while high standard deviation indicates that the data are spread out over a large range of values. Foreign customer persons Frequency Class Boundaries x = Mid Point C.f f.x ? ² f.? ² 1-10 2 0.5-10.5 5.5 2 11 30.25 60.5 11-20 1 10.5-20.5 15.5 3 15.5 240.25 240.25 21-30 20.5-30.5 25.5 3 650.25 31-40 1 30.5-40.5 35.5 4 35.5 1260.25 1260.25 4 62 2181 1561 Upper range : 2 Lower range : 1 Range : 2-1 : 1 Mean, = = The total foreign customer who comes in four-branch of Usha Anang is 62 persons a day. After we compute the mean for foreign customer, we estimate 16 persons is average foreign customers of Usha Anang. Location of median = = = Median à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ 0.5+ = = Median is the value of the middle item, which divides the series into two equal parts when the series is arranged in ascending or descending order. The values of the items on one side of the median will be equal to or less than median and the values of the items on the other side will be equal to or greater than median. Within the four branches, the median is 6 which mean the foreign customer will exchange the money to each branch likely to 6 people daily. Mode = 0.5 + = = Mode is the common item of a series. Mode is the most fashionable or typical value of a distribution because it is repeated the highest number of times in the series. Mode is defined as the value of the variable, which occurs most frequently in a distribution. Thus mode is the size of that item which has the maximum frequency .A distribution may be bimodal or multimodal. The higher foreign customer who comes to Usha Anang to exchange the money in the four branches is 8 persons daily. Standard deviation,  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ³ = = = = 12.25 persons ? 13 persons Standard deviation is a measure of the variability or dispersion of a population, a data set, or a probability distribution. A low standard deviation indicates that the data points tend to be very close to the same value (the mean), while high standard deviation indicates that the data are spread out over a large range of values. Sales Frequency Class Boundaries x = Mid Point C.f f.x ? ² f.? ² 100- lt;300 2 100 200 2 400 40,000 80,000 300- lt;500 1 300 400 3 400 160,000 160,000 500- lt;700 500 600 3 360,000 700- lt;900 1 700 800 4 800 640,000 640,000 4 1,600 1,200,000 880,000 Sales Upper range : 2 Lower range : 1 Range : 2-1 : 1 Mean, = = The total sales in four-branch of Usha Anang are RM1, 600 a day. After we compute the mean for sales, we estimate RM400 is average sales of Usha Anang. Location of median = = = Median à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ 100+ = 100 = Median is the value of the middle item, which divides the series into two equal parts when the series is arranged in ascending or descending order. The values of the items on one side of the median will be equal to or less than median and the values of the items on the other side will be equal to or greater than median. In the four branches, the median of sales for Usha Anang is RM101.50, which means the sales to each branch likely to be RM101.50 daily. Mode = 100 + = = Mode is the common item of a series. Mode is the most fashionable or typical value of a distribution because it is repeated the highest number of times in the series. Mode is defined as the value of the variable, which occurs most frequently in a distribution. Thus mode is the size of that item which has the maximum frequency .A distribution may be bimodal or multimodal. The higher sales for Usha Anang in the four branches are RM102 daily. Standard deviation,  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ³ = = = = RM 244.95 Standard deviation is a measure of the variability or dispersion of a population, a data set, or a probability distribution. A low standard deviation indicates that the data points tend to be very close to the same value (the mean), while high standard deviation indicates that the data are spread out over a large range of values. Currency Frequency C.f Singapore 4 4 US Dollar 3 7 China 2 9 Yen 1 10 10 Frequent exchange The methodology of interview and questionnaire For collect the data that we want to get from Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. we choose the interview and questionnaire methodology in our research project. We decided to use structured interview. According to Dewakar (2008), structured interviews are effective as predictors of future job performance. It is true because an interview with Puan Zahara binti Daud and Puan Maslina as representatives from the Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. make an easier way for us to compare the right hypothesis, and can make us choose one from the three hypothesis that we have done in assignment one. It also save our time because we can get the answer directly. Apart from that, we also provided questions which related to the topic of our research project on the economic cycle and the business of Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. in 1997-2007. It also facilitates our work and the Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. because of the questions that our group member already prepare, we do not have to waste time thinking about what kind of questions tha t must be asked when confront with the representatives of Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. However, doing the interview is not so easy. We need to ask the permission from the owner of Usha Anang first. After that, we need to arrange the appointment on the day we both can make it. Actually, they are so many time we postpone our interview session. We also asked the permission from our lecture for exclusion on the class because we just have available day on weekday. The interview process is already mentioned at task 1. Other than that, we also use questionnaire as our methodology because we think that not all information we can get from the interview with the manager of Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. As we know, Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. has four branches in KL which are Mont Kiara, Bukit Bintang, Jaya Jusco Wangsa Maju, and One Utama. So, it is more convenient if we want to ask about the simple question like the total of the customers per day in each branch from the workers there. For the questionnaire, w e prepare about five questions to be answered by the respondents. We just need one respondent from each branch to answer the questionnaire. Critically analyze the findings From our interview session and the answers we manage to obtain from the questionnaire, the result is consistent with our hypothesis which is, H 1: Economic cycle have a positive impact on the demand for service of a money changer. We can say that our H 1 is accurate because when value of Ringgit Malaysia (RM) going up, profit of Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. will be going down. However, when the value of RM is going down, profit of Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. will be going up. So that, with the theory given by the manager of Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd., Puan Zahara, it is already tell us that when the economic crisis happen, it will give more advantages to her company because when the currency of RM fall, customers will buy more Malaysian currency and keep up the money and wait until Malaysian currency rise. Other than that, Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. has minor problems that a company needs to face it such as the robbery issue and a new case involving a loss of RM40, 000, counterfeit money, employee p roblems such as lack of discipline, and record keeping. From what a manager says, a company already faces many robberies in the past ten years of their business. Why it is can happen so many times? Does Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. are taking steps to overcome it? If Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. does not take precautions and do something to overcome this problem, in future, Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. always becomes a target as easier company for robbery. About the counterfeit money, it is a risk to the money changer. However, why after the exchange occurred then the company can track the money they receive is counterfeit money? Does a company do the scanning process first once they received the money or they just want to provide the faster services among others money changer? Because of that, they skipped the important process that can reduce their business risk. As we know, Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd only accepts women to employ as their employees. Why just women? Even though a company know that some of the ir employees had given so much problems for them with the lack of discipline such as comes late, take a long maternity leave so the company must find a replacement person for a while, and etc,. We still wondering, why Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. does not try to hire man as their employee? It can be a guard for others women employee and with a man in a company, most likely it will also reduce the number of the company was facing robbery. With an experience that can be said, have a long time business in money changer world, Usha Anang. Sdn. Bhd. still has weaknesses in their record keeping. Do they not realize until the company being interviewed by us with the question that they did not expected and then it was revealed the companys own internal weaknesses. Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. should already have a system equivalent to the current circulation, such as using computer systems. In addition, the company also does not collect all the data from four of their branches into one. If all the data gathered into one, management can compare their overall business. It can be an advantage, for example, when management can see the income from all four branches, of course there has good returns at some branch and some are not. Therefore, management can use the steady income from stable branch to branch that did not sustain profits just now to cover their expenses. Recommendation for Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd From our interview with the respondents from Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. we found that they have improper record keeping where they do not use computerized system to keep all the data for the money changer business. So in this part, we would like to recommend this company to use computerized system to manage all 4 branches. They should use this system because their business is quite big since they have 4 branches of shop around Kuala Lumpur. With the presence of computerized system, they can keep the data effectively and save all the data efficiently. Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. can use ordinary record keeping in the system where they can only save the documents and related information of the business is diskette or cd. But, for advance level, they can use appropriate software to manage all account for the business. This is a very good way for them to keep the data safely and it is easy to find. Other than that, they also can use software money changer to facilitate to business activities. Cu rrently, they get the information about the changes of currency from middle men and the information is fax to them every day in hand writing. This is a very conventional way and it is difficult to compete with the competitors. To enhance the business performance, it is very important for this company to upgrade all the systems and obtain all the information on their own. To implement this system in four branches of Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. the manager has to give training to the employees, so that they can use the system appropriately. This may cost them some money but at the end of the day, they will get good result in term of their record keeping. A good record keeping shows that the company is very efficient in managing the business. Conclusion As a conclusion, in task 1, our research project is initially did not go smoothly as planned. However, we made some changes to our activity plan as shown at diagram 1 to make sure that it is not shifted so far from the original plan and we can submit our assignment in a timely manner. For task 2 and task 3, it is the calculation part of quantitative and qualitative data that we had from Usha Anang Sdn. Bhd. From the quantitative data, we know many customers that a company has per day whether local or foreign customers, sales data, and the frequent exchange currency money. Using the right method to do the calculate part such as mean, median, mode and standard deviation, it is easier for us to obtain the actual data that we want. To obtain a clearer shade for the both quantitative and qualitative data, we have used appropriate charts and tables for figures. For task 4, we decide to use two types methodology which are the interview and questionnaire. However, our main methodology is t he interview. We use questionnaire for get more supportive data and to strengthen the hypothesis that we have listed as well as the evidence that can shows our hypothesis is correct.

A Short Note On Disorders And Families Effects On Children

Dysfunction in Families: Effects on Children Sara Laplante University of Connecticut HDFS 2004W Sec.01 October 20, 2014 Dysfunction in Families: Effects on Children Dysfunction is manifested in many families in society and can be detrimental to children. However, the effects of dysfunction in families on children are often overlooked. Studies show that children are affected by dysfunction in families, and the three journal articles that will be summarized in this essay explore this phenomenon. The purpose of exploring this is to gain a better understanding of how to help children who are affected by dysfunction in their families to cope and have better outcomes. If children who are affected by dysfunction in families†¦show more content†¦The dependent variables were the long-term effects of sexual abuse by women—including substance abuse, self-injury, suicide, depression, rage, relationships with women, self-concept and identity issues, discomfort with sex, fear of sexually abusing children, and sexual victimization of others. The study operationalized each of the variables using semis tructured interviews lasting two to three hours long and self-reported experiences. The sample size included fourteen participants ages twenty-three to fifty-nine years old—seven of which were female and seven of which were male. To determine which areas of the participants’ lives were affected by their experience(s) of sexual abuse, researchers utilized interview probes. Participants were asked in the interviews to recall the sexual abuse they endured in childhood and to answer questions about their family background, the sexual abuse, and the long-term effects of the sexual abuse. Professionals who referred participants to the study were consulted to check the validity of victim’s responses; only two professionals did not respond. Researchers analyzed the audiotaped and transcribed interviews to identify themes, and then regrouped parts of each interview according to their index reference. Data was condensed into charts in order to compare and contrast and sea rch for patterns among participants’ experiences. Main findings in Denov’s (2004) study were that most participants reported sexual abuse

An Argument against Cloning - 730 Words

Against Cloning Introduction The recent past has seen successful research on cloning. Cloning is the asexual reproduction intended to produce an exact copy of an animal or human. In the case of human cloning, this is done by fusing the human DNA into a human egg causing it to divide and grow. This often results into the creation of a copy of an individual. For many years, human dignity has been upheld because human beings are divine beings with peculiar features and capabilities. The development of the cloning technology risks diminishing the dignity of human beings, by creating copies of individuals. I am opposed to cloning because its consequence is the creation of copies of human beings, which undermines their dignity of because clones would be treated as mere copies of other persons (Morrey, 2002). Against Cloning Arguments I am against cloning as a process of making human beings on utility grounds. This is because of the process of creating a human being from the fusion of cells. In this regard, human beings have a dignity of life, existence, and autonomy. The fact that human cloning leads to the creation of copies of human being goes against the dignity of human existence as a special, unique, and un-identical being. The usefulness of human being as a unique being would diminish with the creation of copies of human beings. Permitting the cloning of human beings would diminish the value and dignity in existence and life of real human beings. This argument isShow MoreRelatedEssay on An Argument Against Cloning1198 Words   |  5 PagesAn Argument Against Cloning Increase in genetic knowledge has created challenges in our society. Daniel Callahan focuses on these challenges and expresses his worry about the society (soil) on which this genetic knowledge is growing. 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Assess the Role of Lenin in the Success of the Bolshevik Revolutuion free essay sample

Lenin was a described by post-revisionist historian Robert Service as a ‘political warrior’ and a ‘power hungry politician’. Lenin aspired to achieve power and superiority over others, thus he founded a faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party – The Bolsheviks in an attempt to overthrow the Provisional Government and gain rule over Russia â€Å"winning was everything for Lenin†Ã¢â‚¬â€œ ‘Lenin: a biography’, Robert Service. Lenin postulated that â€Å"by offering a democratic peace straight away, by giving land to the peasants straight away, by restoring the democratic institutions and freedoms trampled on and crushed by Kerensky, the Bolsheviks will form a government that no one will overthrow†¦Ã¢â‚¬  – this was the basis of the Bolshevik series of directives the April Theses, of which Lenin was the mastermind. Lenin’s April theses influenced the July Days and October revolution in 1917 and also allowed political amnesty for exiles. The attainment of the April Theses was aided by the growing dislike of the Provisional Government for it could not and was unwilling to offer the directives. Post revisionist McCauley claims that it was a combination of Lenin’s skill as well as conditions in Russia at the time that enabled the Bolshevik to gain power. The momentum of the Bolsheviks was highly influenced by Lenin’s hunger and determination for power, Service asserts â€Å"he was a sinuous politician in pursuit of his ideological goals† The Bolsheviks would not have apprehended rule if Lenin did not call for them to seize power in the wake of the reigniting of their fortunes subsequent to the Kornilov affair and the acquisition of masses in the Petrograd and Moscow Soviets. Christian admits that Trotsky and Lenin were a â€Å"formidable team. † H. R Cowrie argues with more strength that Trotsky was a critical component of the Bolshevik ability to seize power â€Å"On 7 November 1917, the precise and brilliantly manipulated seizure of power took place, with Trotsky the central figure in its execution. † However such assertions are slightly weakened due to various factors such as Trotsky’s deflection to the Menshevik which illustrates how Lenin’s role was more long term and significant, and Christians claims that â€Å"The critical element was the leadership of Lenin†¦ in 1917, he provided decisive leadership at critical moments. Lenin’s April thesis heightened his political role success in the success of the 1917 revolution, and furthermore was its prominent success in his Socio-Economic role. Lenin critically understood the prominence of the Peasant class which represented 89% of Russia’s population, and with the support of the peasants he also understood that it would guarantee success for the Bolshevik revolution. This heightens Lenin’s Socio-Economic role in the success of the Bolshevik revolution to a Substantial extent. However, Lenin’s role in the Bolshevik’s revolutionary success was aided by the inability of the Provisional Government to solve pressing economic problems and its alienation of support bases. In the duration of the time while the Provisional Government was inactive in resolving the issues facing the Russian population, Lenin was the saviour of the lower class offering solutions to the concerns of bread and land. Service claims that Lenin was â€Å"insidiously clever†, which is undoubtedly true as Lenin wielded the critical understanding of which impacts on the 89% of peasants can have a highly significant and favourable result. One of the most desirable commodities for the peasant class was land, which was critically pinpointed in Lenin’s decree 26/10/17 â€Å"The soviet authority will safeguard the transfer†¦ of all land†¦ to the peasant committees†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The Bolshevik April Theses, created by Lenin offered the attractive gain of â€Å"Peace, Bread and Land† to the peasants. As many of the peasants worked long hours conducting labour, at the end of the day they did not care for whom was in power over Russia, they only cared that they were being fed and they owned land. Christian capitalises the attractiveness of these reforms to the people and how they enabled the Bolsheviks to gain power. â€Å"The Bolsheviks could promise land for the peasants†¦ and improved supplies in the towns†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This enabled Bolsheviks soviet power â€Å"†¦ plus bread, land and peace. † The April Theses promised the introduction of Famine relief programs, nationwide Soviet control of all Russia’s industrial complexes, nationalization of banks and land reforms involving confiscation of land from the wealthy. Gill precisely claims that the aspirations of the Bolshevik party†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ constituted a standard by which the general population could judge the provisional government. If the government were able to meet these aspirations it would gain popular support and consolidate its authority among the masses†¦Ã¢â‚¬  However, McCauley highlights that â€Å"The Provisional Government was broken on the racks of peace and land. One could not be solved without the other. † The inactivity of the Provisional Government allowed Lenin to capitalise and gain support for the Bolshevik party, significantly impacting it success in revolution. The policies of the Bolsheviks were calculated to obtain the support of the lower classes. It offered immediate â€Å"peace with annexations and indemnities† to the war weary soldiers and furthermore Lenin was able to attract support for the Bolshevik party from the workers by promises of nationalism of factories, an eight hour day, better food supplies and transport system and the destruction of the rich. Nationalist groups were attracted by a platform of nationalistic self-determination. Lenin’s promises in his writings of 1917 helped gain the support that enabled the Bolsheviks to obtain power in 1917. Lenin’s trait of being â€Å"insidiously clever† allowed him to socially and economically play a substantial role in the success of the Bolshevik revolution primarily due to his successful gain for Bolshevik support from the lower class. Being â€Å"insidiously clever† allowed Lenin to understand the power of propaganda and effectively summon popular support for the Bolsheviks. Culturally, Lenin had an extensive role in the success of Bolshevik revolution in 1917. However, to a minimal extent events such as the withdrawal of other parties and the demise of the Provisional Government aided Lenin in effectively summoning popular support for the Bolsheviks. Lenin was highly skilled in creating and implementing propaganda. He understood that the people of Russia, in general, at this stage were poor, illiterate and suppressed by landowners and industrialists. Thus they were easy target for his skilled Bolshevik propaganda. Under the rule of Lenin, the Bolsheviks employed vigorous programs of propaganda, infiltration and agitation. Underground newspapers, especially the Pravda were circulated. Actions such as this were made easy due to the Provisional Government’s freedom of publication. An example of the Bolsheviks inspiring the masses to gain support was illustrated in a poster from October 1917 – â€Å"Kerensky, at the demand of the aristocrat proprietors, the capitalists, speculators, marches against you for the purpose of giving back the land to the land owners and continuing the hatred and ruinous war. As a result of this Bolshevik propaganda created by Lenin, extensive infiltration of barracks, factory committees and new trade unions occurred, playing a significant impact in the success of the Bolshevik revolution. The Bolsheviks worked through the Petrograd Soviet in their rise to power using slogans such as â€Å"All Power to the Soviet† to appeal to the widest audience po ssible. Lenin had a firm understanding on the criteria of which propaganda must incorporate in its composition to gain support. By using simple phrases like â€Å"All Power to the Soviet† he was able to obtain complete control in the Petrograd Soviet. Service claims that everything about Lenin â€Å"reflected impatience and determination† This was demonstrated by Lenin’s actions of using propaganda to push forward revolution as he feared that Kerensky would take first action and attack the Bolsheviks. He called such delays idiotic and even threatened to resign from the Central Committee when the majority refused to take immediate action. (Sunny). However it was the actions of the Menshevik and left Socialist Revolutionaries that the ensured the Bolsheviks held power in isolation by the end of 1917. Subsequent to the November revolution these groups walked out of the congress in protest at the use of armed force and at the timing of the revolution – prior to the full development of capitalism. This resulted in the Bolshevik Left Socialist Revolutionary in charge of a diminished congress. Trotsky’s response â€Å"Go where you belong, to the rubbish bin of history† is a reflection on the fact that they had now left the Bolsheviks in control of Russia. Lenin’s effective utilisation of propaganda allowed him to play an extensive role in the success of the Bolshevik revolution. However, he was generously aided by the withdrawal of other powers and the demise of the Provisional Government, similarly he was generously aided militarily. Within the Military sphere, the extent of which Lenin played a role in the Bolshevik revolution in 1917 was considerable. However, the military success of the revolution was also built on the weakness of the Provisional Government and Trotsky who played an effectively highly significant practical role. Lenin was able to attract the support from the soldiers and the people of Russia through his April theses which addressed the issue of â€Å"Peace, Bread and Land† – Russian withdrawal from WWI and the conversion of armed forces to state militias controlled by the soviet. He promised that â€Å"if power is in the hands of the soviets, then no later than November 7†¦ a just peace will be offered to all belligerent peoples†. The Provisional government was unwillingly and due to its temporary/provisional state, it was unable to respond to the nation’s anti-war sentiments and offer the Russian populace peace. Which allowed the accentuation of Lenin’s actions to appeal to the people of Russia and gain support for the Bolsheviks. Alexander Guchkov – Minister for War in the PG asserts that â€Å"the Provisional Government had no meaningful power. † Due to the actions of Trotsky, the Bolsheviks dominated the proletarian militia of the Red Guards. Kronstadt naval base had been won over by July. The Petrograd garrison and much of the army followed after the Kornilov mutiny. Page described Trotsky as â€Å"†¦. Exhorter of the garrison troops, president of the Soviet, and field general of the November triumph, loomed up as a giant amongst men. Lenin insisted that his comrades in the capital to prepare the uprising while they still had a majority in the soviets and before Kerensky surrendered the city to the Germans due to his positivity that an armed insurrection was necessary to overthrow the provisional government. Lenin moaned â€Å"We must not wait! We may lose eve rything! † Lenin may have been the prodigious inspiration behind the Bolshevik coup but the actual planning of the event was the work of Trotsky, Stalin generously supports the role of Trotsky estimating that â€Å"†¦One may state without hesitation that the party was indebted first and foremost to Comrade Trotsky. Although Trotsky was the evident star during October and early November, the concealed force was Lenin. Just as Trotsky did, Lenin also felt that a golden opportunity had arrived with the rapid decay of the Provisional Government and the Political paralysis of the Mensheviks and SRs, an opportunity of which may not present itself again. It was only Lenin that could sway the party leadership that the time had arrived to grab power. This job was unconceivably difficult as the party’s central committee stood as a genuine consensus only through debate and ersuasion. Lenin described that the latter was like â€Å"picking up a feather†; controlling a c entral committee of wilful men was more like wrestling with an octopus. Lenin’s military influence played a considerable role in the success of the Bolshevik revolution in 1917. However he was assisted by his right hand man Trotsky and the weakness of the provisional government. This does not reduce the substantial extent of which Lenin contributed to the 1917 Bolshevik revolution.

Stand Up by Everyday Sunday free essay sample

Here it is, ladies and gentlemen, the album that started it all! Stand Up, the 2002 debut album from energetic rockers Everyday Sunday. Would You Leave starts the album off with their signature, happy, energetic sound with an awesome guitar as its base. Mess with Your Mind is a little edgier than the previous track but still brings in that uplifting sound that were used to hearing from these guys. Wait keeps up the happy edginess that Everyday Sunday fans arent exactly used to hearing. A rap-inspired chorus brings another unforseen twist to the song and the overall album as their very thoughtful, signature lyrics make this a welcome treat for all fans. Stand Up, the title track, slows things down a little, taking us back to the sound that we all know and love from these guys as they create a soft rock beat that shows off a greatly done, heart grabbing bridge accompanied by an ending of the same quality. We will write a custom essay sample on Stand Up by Everyday Sunday or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Live for You Tonight brings up the energy with a techno-ish background to make a chorus that you can totally rock out to with your buds. Hanging On is an awesome power ballad with high-flying vocals and unforgettable lyrics. A beautiful orchestra accompanies their normal rock sound about mid-way to the end of the song which creates a wonderful ending. Lose it Again pumps up the energy as a rockin guitar solo starts off this track, and great, sing-a-long lyrics run alongside the happy, up-tempo beat thats filled with out-of-this-world guitar licks. Just a Story shares a story through creative lyrics that talk about going through a drive-thru backwards and living for God as he ventures through life. Sleeper starts with an acoustic feel that branches out into an eletric guitar lick that brings us into another song with a soft rock beat that gets energized in the chorus with some great high-flying vocals. This Time starts off with a different sound that just cant be described in words a s it traces the guys usual sound with awesomely creative lyrics and a fun bridge to boot. Dont Leave mixes an acoustic guitar with a beautiful string section. These sounds branch out to meet a regular beat of electric guitars and drums with clear, story-telling lyrics. Stand Up (Remix) brings this album to a close with a beautiful remix of the title song as new, interesting sounds are added to the track. Bottom line: this is a great album for anyones musical collection, even if youre new to the sounds of Everyday Sunday. Not only is this a great C.D. for any Everyday Sunday fan, but it also really shows that theyre not afraid of trying out different sounds while still sticking to their same old rock sound that weve grown to know and love. Because of all of the different styles and sounds that they venture into in this album, this would be a great gift for anyone no matter what type of music theyre into. Enjoy!